| 术语 | 解释 |
|---|---|
| Article | One of two content types that are enabled in the standard installation profile. Articles are used for time-sensitive content like news, press releases or blog posts. |
| Basic Page | One of two content types that are enabled in the standard installation profile. Typically basic pages are used for static content that can (but are not required to) be linked into the main navigation bar. |
| Block | A chunk of content (text, images, links, etc.) that can be displayed on a page of a site. Blocks are displayed in regions. |
| Region | A defined area of a page where content can be placed, such as the header, footer, main content area, left sidebar, etc. Regions are defined by themes, and the content displayed in each region is contained in blocks. |
| Content | Information meant to be displayed on your site, such as text, images, downloads, etc. |
| Content item | An item of content that is typically meant to be displayed as the main content of a page on your site. |
| Content type | An entity subtype for the content item entity type. Each content type is used for some particular purpose on the site, and each has its own fields. For example, a site for a farmers market might have a content type for simple pages, and another for a vendor listing page. |
| Entity | An item of either content or configuration data, although in common usage, the term often refers to content entities. Examples include content items, custom blocks, taxonomy terms, and definitions of content types; the first three are content entities, and the last is a configuration entity. |
| Field | Data of a certain type that is attached to a content entity. For instance, on a farmers market site’s vendor content type, you might have fields for an image, the vendor description, and a taxonomy term. |
| Menu | A set of links used for navigation on a site, which may be arranged in a hierarchy. |
| Node | A piece of content in Drupal, typically corresponding to a single page on the site, that has a title, an optional body, and perhaps additional fields. Every node also belongs to a particular content type, and can additionally be classified using the taxonomy system. Examples of nodes are polls, stories, book pages and images. |
| Published | The state of a node that can be viewed by visitors to the website. To easily hide nodes from the public (i.e. anonymous role), make the node unpublished by unchecking “Published” in the node add/edit form. |
| Reference field | A field that represents a relationship between an entity and one or more other entities, which may be the same entity type or a different type. For example, on a farmers market site, a recipe content item might have a reference field to the vendor (also a content item) that posted the recipe. Taxonomy term fields are also reference fields. |
| Taxonomy | The process of classifying content |
| Taxonomy term | A term used to classify content, such as a tag or a category |
| Teaser | A short introductory sentence or paragraph about a piece of content that informs readers about the subject of the content. By default, the first paragraph or two of the content is used (there is a setting for how much), usually with a link to the complete node. |
| Views | A core module which allows site developers a simple graphical interface for creating lists of various drupal objects; most notably users and nodes. Views permits selection of specific fields to display, filtration against various node attributes, choice of basic layout options (i.e. list, full nodes, teasers, etc.), and other more advanced features. Many Drupal sites use Views extensively. |
| Weight | A term used by Drupal to define the priority or order in which a function is processed or a block / node is displayed. From Drupal 6, the weight field is adjusted dynamically using a drag-and-drop interface. Note: A lower weight value (-10) will float to the top of lists, while heavier (+10) weights will appear lower in lists. |
| WYSIWYG | Acronym for What You See is What You Get, meaning a method for editing content where what you see on the editing screen closely resembles the final product. |